The types of taxes involved in the export of agency software mainly include value-added tax and customs duties.
In terms of value-added tax, according to regulations, the export of software products applies to the value-added tax refund (exemption) policy, and the method of exemption, credit, and refund is implemented. That is, the value-added tax in the export link is exempted, the corresponding input tax credits are offset against the value-added tax payable, and the part that has not been fully offset is refunded.
In terms of customs duties, generally for software, if the value of its medium (such as optical discs, etc.) is relatively small compared to the value of the software itself and the medium is only used as a software carrier, the customs generally does not levy customs duties. However, if the value of the medium is high, customs duties may be levied as goods, and the specific tax rate needs to be determined according to the classification of the medium.
In addition, regarding tax incentives, software export enterprises that meet the conditions can enjoy relevant corporate income tax incentive policies. For example, high-tech enterprises can be levied corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%. Enterprises should pay attention to retaining relevant materials to meet the policy requirements and enjoy the incentives.
Professional consultant answers
Robert ChenYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Customer service consultantConsult
The types of taxes involved in the export of agency software mainly include value-added tax and customs duties.
In terms of value-added tax, according to regulations, the export of software products applies to the value-added tax refund (exemption) policy, and the method of exemption, credit, and refund is implemented. That is, the value-added tax in the export link is exempted, the corresponding input tax credits are offset against the value-added tax payable, and the part that has not been fully offset is refunded.
In terms of customs duties, generally for software, if the value of its medium (such as optical discs, etc.) is relatively small compared to the value of the software itself and the medium is only used as a software carrier, the customs generally does not levy customs duties. However, if the value of the medium is high, customs duties may be levied as goods, and the specific tax rate needs to be determined according to the classification of the medium.
In addition, regarding tax incentives, software export enterprises that meet the conditions can enjoy relevant corporate income tax incentive policies. For example, high-tech enterprises can be levied corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%. Enterprises should pay attention to retaining relevant materials to meet the policy requirements and enjoy the incentives.
Amanda YangYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Cost control consultantConsult
In addition to those mentioned above, stamp duty may also be involved. If relevant contracts are signed during the process of exporting agency software, such as technical service contracts, purchase and sales contracts, etc., stamp duty may need to be paid at a certain proportion of the contract amount. Generally, the stamp duty rate for technical service contracts is 0.03%, and the rate for purchase and sales contracts is 0.03%.
William YangYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0
International logistics consultantConsult
If the export of software involves the payment of intellectual property-related authorization fees, withholding income tax may be involved. If it is paid to a non-resident enterprise outside China, generally, withholding income tax needs to be withheld and paid at a rate of 10%. However, if there is a tax treaty, a lower tax rate may apply.
Elizabeth LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Compliance and risk managerConsult
In terms of urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, and local education surcharge, if a software export enterprise has an actual amount of value-added tax paid, it needs to pay according to regulations. The urban maintenance and construction tax rate varies according to different regions, 7% in urban areas, 5% in counties and towns, and 1% in other regions; the education surcharge rate is 3%, and the local education surcharge rate is generally 2%.
Jennifer WangYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0
Market development consultantConsult
If the export of agency software involves expenses generated from services such as customs declaration, this part of the expenses may affect cost accounting but does not belong to types of taxes. In addition, note that there may be differences in the implementation details of tax policies in different regions, and it is best to consult the local tax department for confirmation.
Andrew HuangYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0
Supply chain optimization expertConsult
For software export tax refunds, if an enterprise is recognized as a production enterprise, it needs to meet certain production capacity indicators and other conditions to successfully apply for tax refunds. Relevant documentary materials should be submitted in a timely and accurate manner when applying for tax refunds.
Sarah ZhangYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0
Document expertConsult
If the export of software involves research and development expenses, the enterprise can enjoy the corporate income tax incentive policy of additional deduction of research and development expenses as required, which can reduce the enterprise's tax burden to a certain extent.
Joseph ZhouYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Senior foreign trade managerConsult
When exporting agency software, if there is a situation of relevant technology transfer of the software, the income from technology transfer that meets the conditions has a preferential treatment in terms of corporate income tax. The part not exceeding 5 million yuan is exempt from corporate income tax; for the part exceeding 5 million yuan, corporate income tax is levied at a reduced rate of 50%.
Emily LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Settlement and payment expertConsult
In the accounting of exported software, it is necessary to accurately divide the costs, input tax credits, etc. of exported software and software sold domestically. Otherwise, it may affect the enjoyment of value-added tax refund (exemption) and other tax incentive policies.
James LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Foreign trade tax refund consultantConsult
Software export enterprises should pay attention to the timeliness of tax policies, because tax policies may be adjusted due to factors such as economic development. Timely understanding of policy changes can better plan export business.