Are overt and covert commissions still used in export agency?
I recently started working with export agency business and heard about two commission types called overt and covert commissions. But I'm not sure whether these commission forms still exist in current export agency operations? If they do, how exactly do they work? What different impacts might these two commission forms have on export agency in practice? Hope experienced colleagues could help clarify.
Professional consultant answers
William YangYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0
International logistics consultantConsult
In export agency business, both overt and covert commissions still exist. Overt commission refers to those explicitly stated in relevant documents like sales contracts, letters of credit or invoices, for example "CIF London USD100 per case including 3% commission" in trade contracts. Payment-wise, foreign clients usually deduct it directly when paying, while export agencies receive the deducted amount and settle with principals accordingly.
Covert commission means those not specified in contracts but privately agreed between exporters and intermediaries. Typically, exporters pay intermediaries secretly after receiving full payment. Regarding impacts, overt commissions facilitate cost calculation due to transparency, while covert ones offer discretion for special business needs but require compliance awareness to avoid tax and legal risks.
Elizabeth LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Compliance and risk managerConsult
Both exist. Overt commission is simpler with clear documentation, visible on customs declarations and invoices - clients deduct directly. Covert commission mainly hides intermediary's commission from importers, paid secretly by exporters after receiving payment.
Jennifer WangYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0
Market development consultantConsult
They exist. Overt commission is openly declared and known to all. Covert commission offers confidentiality but may damage business relationships if discovered by importers - requires cautious handling.
David LiYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Senior customs declaration consultantConsult
Export agency uses both. Overt commission appears on documents and gets deducted from payment. Covert commission involves private agreements paid afterward - requires proper tax treatment.
Joseph ZhouYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Senior foreign trade managerConsult
Both commission forms definitely exist. Overt commission appears clearly in trade documents, clients pay post-deduction. Covert commission offers flexibility but needs transparency to prevent disputes.
Emily LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Settlement and payment expertConsult
Both are common now. Overt commission clearly marked for profit calculation. Covert commission suits confidentiality needs but requires legal caution.
Andrew HuangYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0
Supply chain optimization expertConsult
Still exist. Overt commission appears clearly in documents, covert remains hidden. Choice depends on business needs and partner situations.
Robert ChenYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Customer service consultantConsult
Both exist in export agency. Overt commission ensures transparency, covert requires operational standards to prevent issues.
Amanda YangYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Cost control consultantConsult
Both forms exist. Overt is public, covert is private - choose based on needs while following regulations.
Sarah ZhangYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0
Document expertConsult
Export agency still uses both. Overt is easier, covert requires compliance attention and intermediary agreements.