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How should agency export be accounted for? Come and give some suggestions!

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Our company has recently taken on an agency export business. We haven't done this before and don't know how to account for it. I'd like to ask, how exactly should agency export be accounted for? What subjects are involved? And how should it be handled in terms of tax? I hope friends who are knowledgeable in this area can explain it in detail, preferably with practical cases to make it clearer for me. Thank you all!

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Professional consultant answers

Amanda Yang
Amanda YangYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Cost control consultantConsult

The accounting entry for agency export mainly involves the following steps. Firstly, when receiving payments from the entrusting party, debit "Bank Deposits" and credit "Other Payables - Entrusting Party". When incurring expenses related to the export business, such as customs declaration fees, ocean freight, etc., if they are to be borne by the entrusting party, debit "Other Payables - Entrusting Party" and credit "Bank Deposits" when paying.

To confirm the agency export income, generally according to the amount of the agency handling fee, debit "Other Payables - Entrusting Party" and credit "Main Business Income - Agency Export Income". Regarding tax, agency export belongs to agency services and is subject to value-added tax. The tax rate for general taxpayers is 6%, and the levy rate for small-scale taxpayers is 3%. For example, Zhongshitong acts as an agent for Company A to export goods. Company A remits 500,000 yuan first. Zhongshitong pays 20,000 yuan for freight. The agency handling fee is charged at 2% of the export amount. The export amount is 1,000,000 yuan, and the handling fee is 20,000 yuan. Then when receiving the payment, debit Bank Deposits 500,000 yuan and credit Other Payables - Company A 500,000 yuan; when paying the freight, debit Other Payables - Company A 20,000 yuan and credit Bank Deposits 20,000 yuan; when confirming the income, debit Other Payables - Company A 20,000 yuan and credit Main Business Income - Agency Export Income 20,000 yuan.

Emily Liu
Emily LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Settlement and payment expertConsult

When accounting for agency export, the collection and payment on behalf and the own income should be distinguished. The amounts of collection and payment on behalf are placed in the current accounts, such as Other Payables. The handling fee income of one's own is recorded as Main Business Income, and value-added tax is paid as required.

David Li
David LiYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Senior customs declaration consultantConsult

When handling tax matters, it should be noted that invoices are issued to the entrusting party for agency export, and tax is calculated according to the stipulated tax rate. When accounting, don't mix up various expenses and income, and record each item clearly.

James Liu
James LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Foreign trade tax refund consultantConsult

If tax refunds are involved, the agency company should assist the entrusting party in handling them. Generally, the entrusting party provides the materials and the agency company submits them. Accounting is done as mentioned above, with the current accounts and income properly accounted for.

Joseph Zhou
Joseph ZhouYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0

Senior foreign trade managerConsult

In actual operation, communicate with the entrusting party in a timely manner about the expenses and income situation. The accounting vouchers should be complete, such as invoices, contracts, etc., for the convenience of future account checking.

Robert Chen
Robert ChenYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0

Customer service consultantConsult

Accounting for agency export should follow the business process, from receiving payments, paying expenses to confirming income. Note that compliant invoices should be obtained for expenses, otherwise there will be trouble in tax treatment.

Andrew Huang
Andrew HuangYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0

Supply chain optimization expertConsult

When calculating costs, the direct costs incurred for agency export, such as office expenses, etc., are included in the Main Business Costs. The income and costs should be well matched.

William Yang
William YangYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0

International logistics consultantConsult

Combine with financial software and set up detailed items of relevant subjects to facilitate the statistics of agency export business data, which is helpful for financial analysis.

Michelle Chen
Michelle ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0

Business coordination consultantConsult

At the end of each month, check the current accounts to ensure that the amounts with the entrusting party are clear. If there are differences, find the reasons in a timely manner to ensure the accuracy of the accounts.

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