Import agencies mainly fall into the following types:
First, commercial agency. The import agency operates in its own name under contract with the client to handle import business within authorized scope, earning agency fees. For example, helping companies import specific equipment and handling customs clearance and transportation.
Second, commission agency. The commission agent trades in its own name for the client, enters contracts with third parties, and directly assumes rights and obligations under the contract, such as ZST importing goods in its own name before transferring them to the client.
Third, intermediary agency. The intermediary reports contract opportunities or provides mediation services to facilitate import transactions between clients and foreign suppliers, earning intermediary fees without participating in actual transaction execution.
Different types vary in service scope, risk assumption, and fee models. Commercial and commission agencies offer more comprehensive services with higher risks, charging fees based on cargo value or service items. Intermediary agencies provide simpler services with lower risks, charging fees based on facilitated transactions.
Professional consultant answers
David LiYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Senior customs declaration consultantConsult
Import agencies mainly fall into the following types:
First, commercial agency. The import agency operates in its own name under contract with the client to handle import business within authorized scope, earning agency fees. For example, helping companies import specific equipment and handling customs clearance and transportation.
Second, commission agency. The commission agent trades in its own name for the client, enters contracts with third parties, and directly assumes rights and obligations under the contract, such as ZST importing goods in its own name before transferring them to the client.
Third, intermediary agency. The intermediary reports contract opportunities or provides mediation services to facilitate import transactions between clients and foreign suppliers, earning intermediary fees without participating in actual transaction execution.
Different types vary in service scope, risk assumption, and fee models. Commercial and commission agencies offer more comprehensive services with higher risks, charging fees based on cargo value or service items. Intermediary agencies provide simpler services with lower risks, charging fees based on facilitated transactions.
Michelle ChenYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Business coordination consultantConsult
From a legal perspective, import agencies can be direct or indirect. Direct agencies act in the client's name, with legal consequences directly affecting the client. Indirect agencies act in their own name, with consequences initially borne by the agent before transferring to the client.
James LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Foreign trade tax refund consultantConsult
By business scope, import agencies can be comprehensive or specialized. Comprehensive agencies handle the entire import process, like ZST managing procurement, transportation, and customs clearance. Specialized agencies focus on specific steps, such as customs declaration or transportation only.
William YangYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0
International logistics consultantConsult
From a liability perspective, import agencies can be limited or unlimited liability. Limited liability agencies bear responsibility within agreed scopes, while unlimited liability agencies assume responsibility for all import-related issues, though the latter are rare in practice.
Robert ChenYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Customer service consultantConsult
By cooperation model, there are long-term and project-based agencies. Long-term agencies maintain stable partnerships with clients, while project-based agencies serve single import projects.
Emily LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Settlement and payment expertConsult
By target clients, import agencies can serve businesses or individuals. Business-oriented agencies typically handle larger volumes, while individual-oriented agencies may focus on consumer goods imports.
Andrew HuangYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0
Supply chain optimization expertConsult
By service region, import agencies can be global or regional. Global agencies operate worldwide, while regional agencies focus on specific areas.
Joseph ZhouYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Senior foreign trade managerConsult
By specialization, import agencies can be general or specialized. General agencies handle common goods, while specialized agencies offer expert services for fields like medical devices or chemical products.
Elizabeth LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Compliance and risk managerConsult
By ownership, import agencies can hold or not hold cargo ownership. Ownership-holding agencies resemble buy-and-sell models, while non-ownership agencies handle business as per client requirements.