Entrepot trade, also known as intermediary trade, refers to international trade where the buying and selling of goods are not conducted directly between the producing country and the consuming country but are instead carried out through a third country. For the intermediary country, this is called entrepot trade.
For example, a Chinese factory produces a batch of toys originally intended for American customers. However, due to certain reasons, such as trade barriers, the toys are first exported to Singapore and then resold to the U.S. from Singapore. In this case, Singapore plays the role of an entrepot trade hub.
Entrepot trade differs from general trade, where the producing country directly trades with the consuming country. Entrepot trade is commonly used to circumvent trade restrictions or leverage regional tax policy differences. In practical operations, entrepot trade requires attention to logistics route planning, intermediary country laws and regulations, and trade policies.
Professional consultant answers
Jennifer WangYears of service:4Customer Rating:5.0
Market development consultantConsult
Entrepot trade, also known as intermediary trade, refers to international trade where the buying and selling of goods are not conducted directly between the producing country and the consuming country but are instead carried out through a third country. For the intermediary country, this is called entrepot trade.
For example, a Chinese factory produces a batch of toys originally intended for American customers. However, due to certain reasons, such as trade barriers, the toys are first exported to Singapore and then resold to the U.S. from Singapore. In this case, Singapore plays the role of an entrepot trade hub.
Entrepot trade differs from general trade, where the producing country directly trades with the consuming country. Entrepot trade is commonly used to circumvent trade restrictions or leverage regional tax policy differences. In practical operations, entrepot trade requires attention to logistics route planning, intermediary country laws and regulations, and trade policies.
Andrew HuangYears of service:7Customer Rating:5.0
Supply chain optimization expertConsult
Simply put, entrepot trade means goods are not shipped directly from the producing country to the consuming country but pass through a third country. For instance, when tariffs between certain countries are high, entrepot trade can be used to avoid high tariffs. If Country A imposes high tariffs on imports from Country B but lower tariffs on the same products from Country C, goods from Country B can first be shipped to Country C and then to Country A.
William YangYears of service:5Customer Rating:5.0
International logistics consultantConsult
Entrepot trade helps businesses avoid trade risks and barriers. Suppose Country A imposes trade sanctions on Country B. Businesses in Country B can sell goods to Country C, which has no sanctions with Country A, and then Country C can resell them to Country A. Country C is engaging in entrepot trade, thus bypassing the sanctions.
Sarah ZhangYears of service:8Customer Rating:5.0
Document expertConsult
In entrepot trade, goods may not undergo processing in the intermediary country but are simply re-exported with a change in transportation mode. For example, Japan has a batch of electronics to sell to Brazil. Due to logistical convenience, the goods are first shipped to a South Korean port and then transferred to Brazil. The South Korean link here is entrepot trade.
David LiYears of service:6Customer Rating:5.0
Senior customs declaration consultantConsult
Entrepot trade is sometimes related to special economic zones. For example, free trade ports like Hong Kong often serve as hubs where goods are first shipped to Hong Kong and then re-exported elsewhere, leveraging Hong Kong's favorable trade policies to complete the entrepot trade process.
James LiuYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Foreign trade tax refund consultantConsult
In entrepot trade, the intermediary country can profit from the resale price difference. For instance, rubber produced in Thailand is first exported to Malaysia, where Malaysian traders sell it to India at a higher price, earning a profit. Malaysia is engaging in entrepot trade here.
Joseph ZhouYears of service:10Customer Rating:5.0
Senior foreign trade managerConsult
Entrepot trade can also leverage regional logistical advantages. For example, goods from inland China are first shipped to Shanghai Port and then re-exported to other countries. Shanghai utilizes its port logistics advantages to participate in entrepot trade.
Amanda YangYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Cost control consultantConsult
Some countries encourage entrepot trade by offering preferential policies, such as low tax rates. Businesses can use these policies to reduce costs, enhance competitiveness, and promote entrepot trade development.
Elizabeth LiYears of service:3Customer Rating:5.0
Compliance and risk managerConsult
Entrepot trade can integrate resources. For example, a European company wanting to purchase various products from Asia may have goods from different Asian countries first consolidated in Singapore before being shipped to Europe. Singapore facilitates entrepot trade to achieve resource integration.